Classical Physics versus Quantum Mechanics
Classical physics:
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Observables are numbers.
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All observables are independent.
Quantum mechanics:
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Observables are operators that act on the wave
function psi to generate a number.
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Most observables are independent.
is
called the commutator
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Conjugate observables are not independent.
Conjugate observables (potential/momentum) must have a non-zero commutator to quantize a field.
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