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Rookie of the Year
Retroactive Winners, 1876-1900

The Rookie of the Year Award was established on a nationwide basis by the Baseball Writers Association of America in 1947. See "Rookie" winners, 1900-1919 for some general information and a few sets of retroactive and hypothetical winners for the early 20th century.

STATS, Inc., selected "retroactive" annual award winners beginning 1876 for The All-Time Major League Baseball Sourcebook (1998). "We didn't try to guess what the voting trends might have been in a particular era. We concentrated on individual statistics (offensive and defensive) and team performance."

Notes continue below the table.

Retroactive Rookie of the Year, 1876-1900

Selector STATS, Inc. (1998)

       -played for the pennant winner

National League
1876    Charley Jones         LF  Cin
1877    Terry Larkin          P   Har
1878    Will White            P   Cin
1879    John O'Rourke         CF  Bos
1880   -Larry Corcoran        P   Chi
1881    Jim Whitney           P   Bos
1882    Mike Muldoon          3B  Cle
1883   -Charlie Buffinton     P   Bos
1884    Alex McKinnon         1B  NY
1885    Ed Daily              P   Phi
1886   -Jocko Flynn           P   Chi
1887    Billy O'Brien         1B  Was
1888    Dummy Hoy             CF  Was
1889    Patsy Tebeau          3B  Cle
1890    Billy Rhines          P   Cin
1891    Bill Dahlen           3B  Chi
1892    Nig Cuppy             P   Cle
1893    Heinie Reitz          2B  Bal
1894    Jimmy Bannon          RF  Bos
1895   -Bill Hoffer           P   Bal
1896    Gene DeMontreville    SS  Was
1897   -Chick Stahl           RF  Bos
1898    Elmer Flick           RF  Phi
1899    Jimmy Williams        3B  Pit
1900    Jimmy Barrett         CF  Cin

American Association
1882    Pete Browning         2B  Lou
1883    Steve Brady           1B  NY  (27 and 22 games played, NAPBBP 1874-1875)
1884   -Dave Orr              1B  NY
1885    Norm Baker            P   Lou
1886    Matt Kilroy           P   Bal
1887    Mike Griffin          CF  Bal
1888    Mickey Hughes         P   Bro
1889    Jesse Duryea          P   Cin
1890    Cupid Childs          2B  Syr
1891    Jim  Canavan          SS  Cin-Mil 

Union Association
1884    Harry Moore           LF  Was

Players' League
1890    Bill Joyce            3B  Bro

Position. 19th century pitchers carried heavy workloads and achieved statistical wonders by modern standards. There were dozens of rookie "phenomenals" and the STATS selections recognize several of them.
              P  C : 1B 2B SS 3B : LF CF RF  += sum
    NL       10  0    2  1  1  4    1  3  3   = 25
    other     4  0    2  2  1  1    1  1  0   = 12
    total    14  0    4  3  2  5    2  4  3   = 37
First-Place Rookies. Players on pennant-winning teams win 6 of 37 Rookie awards.

Teams. Boston wins five of the STATS awards. The Baltimore and Cincinnati clubs that helped establish the American Association in 1882 and later moved to the National League win four each. 1891 winner Jim Caravan played for a competing Cincinnati club that did not finish the season and for the Milwaukee club that replaced it.

Acknowledgments. STATS, Inc., The All-Time Major League Baseball Sourcebook (1998). Bill Deane, "Awards and Honors", Total Baseball (any edition), covers the history of official rookie awards and names hypothetical winners beginning in 1900.


2005-06-06
Paul Wendt
© Society for American Baseball Research, 2005