STATS, Inc., selected "retroactive" annual award winners beginning in 1876 for The All-Time Major League Baseball Sourcebook (1998) . "We didn't try to guess what the voting trends might have been in a particular era. We concentrated on individual statistics (offensive and defensive) and team performance."
Notes continue below the table.
Selector STATS, Inc. (1998) -played for the pennant winner National League 1876 -Ross Barnes 2B Chi 1877 -Deacon White 1B Bos 1878 Paul Hines CF Pro 1879 -John M. Ward P Pro 1880 -George Gore CF Chi 1881 -Cap Anson 1B Chi 1882 Dan Brouthers 1B Buf 1883 -Jim Whitney P Bos 1884 -Old Hoss Radbourn P Pro 1885 -John Clarkson P Chi 1886 -King Kelly C-U Chi 1887 -Sam Thompson RF Det 1888 Cap Anson 1B Chi 1889 John Clarkson P Bos 1890 -Oyster Burns RF Bro 1891 Billy Hamilton LF Phi 1892 Dan Brouthers 1B Bro 1893 Ed Delahanty LF Phi 1894 Hugh Duffy CF Bos 1895 -Hughie Jennings SS Bal 1896 -Hughie Jennings SS Bal 1897 George Davis SS NY 1898 -Billy Hamilton CF Bos 1899 Ed Delahanty LF Phi 1900 Honus Wagner RF Pit American Association 1882 Pete Browning 2B Lou 1883 -Harry Stovey 1B Phi 1884 Guy Hecker P Lou 1885 -Bob Caruthers P SL 1886 -Bob Caruthers P SL 1887 -Tip O'Neill LF SL 1888 -Silver King P SL 1889 Tommy Tucker 1B Bal 1890 -Jimmy Wolf RF Lou 1891 -Dan Brouthers 1B Bos Union Association 1884 -Fred Dunlap 2B SL Players' League 1890 Roger Connor 1B NYPosition. 19th century pitchers carried heavy workloads and achieved achieved statistical wonders by modern standards. The STATS selections show restraint with only 9 winning pitchers for 37 awards.
P C : 1B 2B SS 3B : LF CF RF += sum NL 5 1 5 1 3 0 3 4 3 = 25 other 4 0 4 2 0 0 1 0 1 = 12 total 9 1 9 3 3 0 4 4 4 = 37Deacon White was the best batting catcher of the 1870s, his main position each year except 1877; he wins the STATS Award for that season, his best as a batter. Pete Browning wins as a rookie infielder; he played in the outfield after 1884. King Kelly wins in the only season he did not play at least half of his games at one fielding position; roughly, he played mainly outfield before 1886 and mainly catcher afterward. Billy Hamilton wins one in left field and another in his center, where he was a fixture during his last eight seasons. Ed Delahanty wins two in left field, the first one immediately upon switching positions with Hamilton. George Davis wins one at shortstop in his 8th season and his first of twelve at that position. Honus Wagner wins one, the first of his six, as Pittsburgh's regular right fielder.
First-Place MVPs. Players on pennant-winning teams win 23 of 37 MVPs named by STATS.
Repeat MVPs. Dan Brouthers wins three STATS awards; Cap Anson, Bob Caruthers, John Clarkson, Hugh Jennings, Billy Hamilton, and Ed Delahanty two each. Honus Wagner wins the first of six at the close of the century.
Acknowledgments. STATS, Inc., The All-Time Major League Baseball Sourcebook (1998). Bill Deane, "Awards and Honors", Total Baseball (any edition), covers the history of official MVP awards and names hypothetical winners beginning in 1900.